Rabu, 28 Juli 2010

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  • Sales Rank: #567628 in Books
  • Published on: 2012-07-09
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: .0 pounds
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 821 pages

About the Author
McGraw-Hill authors represent the leading experts in their fields and are dedicated to improving the lives, careers, and interests of readers worldwide

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Algebra 1, Common Core Teacher Edition, by John A. Carter, Gilbert J. Cuevas, Roger Day, Carol Mallory, Dinah Zike, Jay McTighe PDF
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Minggu, 25 Juli 2010

[Z480.Ebook] PDF Ebook The Pueblo Indian Revolt of 1696 and the Franciscan Missions in New Mexico, by J. Manuel Espinosa

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The Pueblo Indian Revolt of 1696 and the Franciscan Missions in New Mexico, by J. Manuel Espinosa

The Franciscan letters and related documents, translated into English and published here for the first time, describe in detail the Pueblo Indian revolt of 1696 in New Mexico and the destruction of the Franciscan missions. The events are related by the missionaries themselves as they lived side by side with their Indian charges. The suppression of the revolt by the Spaniards, and the reestablishment of the missions, was a turning point in the history of the Southwest.

The New Mexican colony had been founded and settled in 1598 and had endured until 1680, when an earlier Pueblo Indian revolt had forced the Spaniards co retreat south co El Paso. In 1692, Governor Diego de Vargas led a military expedition into New Mexico that met virtually no resistance, convincing him that he could return and reconquer and resettle the region for Spain. In 1693, after a bloody battle at Santa Fe, the Spanish colony was reestablished in the midst of the concentration of Indian pueblos along the upper Rio Grande. It was then that hostile Pueblo Indian leaders, recalling their victory in 1680, secretly plotted the revolt that cook place in 1696.

J. Manuel Espinosa has written a superb introduction placing the Pueblo Indian revolt of 1696 in historical perspective and presenting the important events recorded in the documents that constitute the major part of the book. The letters and writs, by mission friars and Spanish military authorities, reveal the agonizing decisions that the colony of priests, soldiers, and farmers faced in meeting the challenge of undaunted Indian leaders. The documents also contain information on the pueblos and Indian life not found in any other source.

This book presents a remarkable view, from the Spaniards' perspective, of the clash of cultures in the pueblos, as well as insights into the causes and results of the Pueblo revolt. The documents contribute greatly to our knowledge of events in northern New Spain that proved very significant in the development of the region. No other work deals in such detail with this period in New Mexico history or provides such broad documentary coverage.

  • Sales Rank: #1204350 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: University of Oklahoma Press
  • Published on: 1991-09-15
  • Original language: Spanish
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.00" h x 1.00" w x 6.00" l, 1.20 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 332 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

Language Notes
Text: English, Spanish (translation)

About the Author

J. Manuel Espinosa studied folklore at Stanford University under his father, and received his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1934, where he studies southwestern history under Herbert E. Bolton. He is the editor of The Pueblo Indian Revolt of 1696 and the Franciscan Missions in New Mexico: Letters of the Missionaries and Related Documents, also published by the University of Oklahoma Press.

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8 of 8 people found the following review helpful.
First-hand accounts of dangerous times in early New Mexico
By Bomojaz
Throughout the 1600s settlers from central Mexico migrated north into today's New Mexico, settling along the Rio Grande where the Pueblo Indians had long resided. With them came Franciscan friars whose chief goal was to convert the Pueblos to Christianity and establish missions. Two main practices leveled against the Indians that fostered resentment and eventual rebellion was the encomienda (forcing the Indians to pay tribute to the Spaniards, usually in maize or manual labor) and the friars' insistence on the Indians abandoning totally their native religious ceremonies (the kiva, for instance) and adopting Christian ways. Abuses developed in both practices until a unified uprising among the Indians against the settlers occurred in 1680, where hundreds of colonists and over 20 friars were killed, and thereby emptying the province of all Spanish settlers. Property and churches were destroyed by the Indians, and for 12 years the Pueblos were free from Spanish rule, even presence.

In 1692, however, under the leadership of Diego de Vargas, the Spaniards returned, and over the next few years, using mainly diplomacy but also arms when necessary, re-established their authority. Churches and missions were rebuilt and Santa Fe (pretty much in ruins) was forcefully retaken from the Indians. Many of the Indians were still resentful, of course, and by 1696 another revolt was in the making. As time went on, the Friars became very much aware of this imminent rebellion and wrote letters to Vargas pleading for better military security and warning him of the dangers that were brewing. This book collects a number of those letters, and to read them is to feel the despair felt by the friars; some prepared themselves for martyrdom. Open rebellion erupted in June 1696 (some of the atrocities suffered by the friars are revealed in further letters collected here), but swift action by Vargas and a less-than-unified Indian action ended the revolt by late summer, with Spanish control assured.

The book consists of a long and very useful historical introduction about life along the northern Rio Grande up to 1700, and sections of letters written mostly by the friars and missionaries concerning the re-establishment of the missions after 1692, the warnings and pleas to Vargas, and then first-hand accounts of the revolt of 1696 itself. Most of the letters and documents come from archival repositories in Mexico City and Spain. It's a fascinating account and the immediacy of the dangers felt by the writers, even to the point of assuming their own deaths as they performed their sacred duties, packs quite an emotional wallop. Highly recommended to anyone interested in the Spanish-Indian relationship in early New Mexico.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Great information
By Preciliano J. Martin
Excellent information.

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Since the publication of the first edition ten years ago, significant developments have occurred in the use of admixtures in concrete. Eight new chapters and a full update of the preceding ten chapters bring this book up to date; reflecting the relative advances made in the science and technology of different groups of admixtures. The increased role and development of admixtures in concrete technology is evidenced by a number of conferences, publications, and novel admixtures available in the market place.

These developments in the field caused the modification of many chapters in the first edition in order to reflect the advances. Although individual chapters refer to standards and specifications of admixtures, those only interested in the standards or techniques used in investigating admixtures will find the second chapter (Research Technologies, Standards, and Specifications) useful. Admixtures are not as inert as may be presumed. They may chemically interact with the constituents of concrete and affect the properties of the fresh and hardened concrete and its durability. The third chapter deals with these aspects. It was important to devote a chapter to recent attempts in developing new admixtures.

  • Sales Rank: #2847143 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: William Andrew
  • Published on: 1997-01-14
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.02" h x 2.38" w x 5.98" l, 3.78 pounds
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 1183 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

About the Author
V. S. Ramachandran is the director of the Center for Brain and Cognition and a Distinguished Professor with the Psychology Department and Neurosciences Program at the University of California, San Diego. He lives in Del Mar, California.

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0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
All The Important Admixtures Are Included
By Aung Htun
".....The book is divided into 10 chapters and ALL THE IMPORTANT ADMIXTURES ARE INCLUDED.
Each chapter contains a list of important recent references that should be a useful guide for further reading.
A chapter on "Cement Science" was included to describe the most recent concepts so that the information presented in subsequent chapters could easily be followed.
The last chapter on "Patents" describes how a variety of materials (natural, synthesized or waste) can be utilized as admixtures for various purposes.

The handbook is intended for the scientist,
technologist and the practitioner.
It should be of use as reference material for the engineer,
architect,
concrete technologist,
manufacturer and use of concrete and concrete admixtures.
It is also intended for use by cement scientists,
material scientists and students of concrete technology....."
[from the book of preface by V.S. Ramachadran, Ottawa, March 1984]

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Jumat, 16 Juli 2010

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We the People: The Economic Origins of the Constitution, by Forrest McDonald

Charles A. Bear’s An Economic Interpretation of the United States Constitution was a work of such powerful persuasiveness as to alter the course of American historiography. No historian who followed in studying the making of the Constitution was entirely free from Beard’s radical interpretation of the document as serving the economic interests of the Framers as members of the propertied class. Forrest McDonald’s We the People was the first major challenge to Beard’s thesis. This superbly researched and documented volume restored the Constitution as the work of principled and prudential men. It did much to invalidate the crude economic determinism that had become endemic in the writing of American history.

We the People fills in the details that Beard had overlooked in his fragmentary book. MacDonald’s work is based on an exhaustive comparative examination of the economic biographies of the 55 members of the Constitutional Convention and the 1,750 members of the state ratifying conventions. His conclusion is that on the basis of evidence, Beard’s economic interpretation does not hold. McDonald demonstrates conclusively that the interplay of conditioning or determining factors at work in the making of the Constitution was extremely complex and cannot be rendered intelligible in terms of any single system of interpretation.

McDonald’s classic work, while never denying economic motivation as a factor, also demonstrates how the rich cultural and political mosaic of the colonies was an independent and dominant factor in the decision making that led to the first new nation. In its pluralistic approach to economic factors and analytic richness, We the People is both a major work of American history and a significant document in the history of ideas. It continues to be an essential volume for historians, political scientists, economists, and American studies specialists.

  • Sales Rank: #455284 in Books
  • Published on: 1991-01-01
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.02" h x 1.03" w x 5.98" l, 1.39 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 455 pages

About the Author

Forrest McDonald is Distinguished University Research Professor of History at the University of Alabama at Tuscaloosa. He is the author of many books on American history including A Constitutional History of the United States, E Pluribus Unum, and Novus Ordo Seclorum: The Intellectual Origins of the Constitution.

Most helpful customer reviews

32 of 43 people found the following review helpful.
The Debunker Debunked
By Kurt J. Acker
Here's why this book was written: In 1913, Columbia University History Professor, Charles Beard, published "An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution." Beard's thesis was straight out of Karl Marx: The US Constitution was designed, written and ratified - Beard told his readers - not to secure the welfare of the American people as a whole, but for no other purpose than to safeguard the wealth and privilege of a propertied elite. Beard's message was somewhat shocking; it was also totally wrong. But in the absence of rebuttal, it became the conventional wisdom for the next 50 years - that is, until 1958, when Forrest McDonald's "We the People" blew Beard's argument out of the water.

In the simplest terms, Beard saw the Constitution as the product of a fierce class-struggle between two interest groups, one agrarian, the other mercantile. The first of these were mainly small farmers, often in debt, in favor of paper money and stay-laws, dominant in the state legislatures - in Beard's scheme, the "good guys". The second were merchants and speculators in war bonds, people who favored creditor's rights and a strong central government - these were the "bad guys". Beard's sketchy research seemed to confirm his hunch that those who supported the Constitution, whether at the Convention or later in the process of ratification, came from the mercantilist group. Thus his conclusion: the US Constitution is "an economic document drawn with superb skill" and foisted on a largely agrarian country by a clever, monied elite.

Exploding this theory turned out to be child's play. McDonald collected a lot of data that Beard never considered. And this data showed that in reality, most supporters of the Constitution were NOT people with mercantile interests, but rather those who owned farms. In other words, the people Beard imagined as victims of the new order - actually threw their support behind it! For example, 77% of the Delaware delegation, which voted unanimously to ratify, were farmers and 2/3 of those were small farmers with low incomes. Even in Connecticut, where mercantile interests were strong, 75% of farmers voted in favor of ratification. So much for Beard!

How did Beard get it so wrong? Among other things, his simplistic analysis obscured differences in the economic interests of various subgroups of mercantilists and agrarians. Thus he ignored many of the economic factors that actually motivated the delegates and missed the fact that many farmers had something to gain from the Constitution, just as some merchants had something to lose.

McDonald doesn't deny that economic motives are important to the analysis of history. On the other hand, "no single system of interpretation (economic or otherwise) can explain all historical phenomena"; an adequate explanation requires that "countless noneconomic factors be taken into consideration."

One cannot do justice to McDonald in a short review. The book is superb and is recommended for anyone interested in constitutional history.

6 of 6 people found the following review helpful.
Discrediting a Fallacy
By Ricardo Mio
“This summer, when you become inundated with all the American bicentennial Fourth-of-July brouhaha, don’t forget you’re celebrating the fact that a bunch of slave-owning aristocratic white males who didn’t want to pay their taxes.” The line is from the 1977 movie “Dazed and Confused,” spoken by a high school teacher as she dismisses her class for the summer. It’s outrageous and funny, but it reflected the attitude of some of my college professors back in the late ’60 and early ‘70s.

That attitude reverberated in the halls of academia like the echo that still reverberates in outer space from the Big Bang that gave birth to the universe. In the case of liberal academia, the Big Bang that gave birth to the idea that the Founding Fathers were little more than money-grubbing hucksters who wrote the U.S. Constitution as a means of securing their fortunes, was from a book by a Columbia professor named Charles A. Beard. Published in 1913, the book was titled “An Economic Interpretation of the United States Constitution.” Beard’s radical interpretation was immediately accepted as gospel among academics and in time began to find its way into American history textbooks. However, if anyone had examined the flimsy scholarship behind Beard’s arguments, they would have discovered a host of oversights and errors. Indeed, a good part of Beard’s scholarship was not scholarship at all, but rather a series of assumptions based on questionable evidence that supported his theory. Why was the book accepted without question by academia? Probably because it came at a time when American capitalism was being questioned for the first time, especially in the wake of the robber barons and their blatant exploitation and abuse of American factory workers prior to the rise of labor unions. Indeed, Beard’s book was published when socialism was on the rise and talk among the intelligentsia was of class struggle between the working class and private industry. Two decades later the Depression set in, yet another sign that capitalism was failing American workers, furthering strengthening Beard’s interpretation.

Not everyone in academic circles bought Beard’s interpretation or believed socialism was the answer to the plight of the working class. Opposition among academics was mounting. In 1944, Frederick Hayek published “The Road to Serfdom” that presented a strong and well-reasoned case against socialism. Capitalism fosters democracy, said the author, and (quoting Tocqueville) “democracy seeks equality in liberty, socialism seeks equality in restraint and servitude.” Similar writers and thinkers included Russell Kirk, Richard Weaver and Douglas Adair. In 1948, a graduate student from the University of Texas named Forrest McDonald set out to disprove Beard’s thesis by going directly to the source. He made a tour of the East Coast, digging into the actual financial records of America between 1776 and 1790. He made the rounds of all the various repositories: the Library of Congress, state archives and historical societies, and a number of libraries that had collected great quantities and catalogued them. By the end of his three-year research, he not only had more than enough evidence to invalidate Beard’s thesis as fanciful scholarship, he had his hand on the financial pulse of the early American Republic. He knew who owned what and how much, what they paid for it and what they sold it for, not only in federal and state securities, but in real estate, from the smallest dirt farmer in New England, to the largest slave plantation owner in the Deep South. Lawyers, judges, merchants, tradesmen, physicians, ministers, innkeepers, tavern keepers, surveyors, farmers, planters, no matter their occupation or position of influence—if they dealt in land speculation or traded in stocks, McDonald knew about it. McDonald wrote about his findings, published in 1958, in a book entitled “We the People: The Economic Origins of the Constitution.”

“What I objected to about Beard’s thesis,” writes McDonald in the introduction, “was not its emphasis upon the previously neglected role of economics but its simplistic determinism, its omission of the power factor, and its unwillingness to consider that the Constitution was the work of principled and prudential men.” The facts McDonald recovered did not substantiate Beard’s assumptions; the details were found to be incompatible with the broad outlines he sketched. “Beard asked the wrong questions,” said McDonald, “questions which, in the way they were phrased, were meaningless. The Philadelphia Convention, as a body, was acting neither as ‘a consolidated economic group’ nor ‘merely under the guidance of abstract principles of political science.’ The contest over ratification was neither an economic class struggle nor ‘the product of some abstract causes remote from the chief business of life—gaining a livelihood.’ By asking invalid questions Beard arrived at an interpretation that obscures rather illumines the role of economic forces in the making of the Constitution.”

Most of the delegates to the Constitutional Convention made their decisions on the basis of what they took to be the general welfare of Americans, McDonald concluded, rather than to secure or enhance their economic and/or social advantage. Not all holders of public securities favored the new Constitution, as Beard would have us believe. Indeed, a number of the largest holders who stood to greatly enhance their investment should the Constitution be ratified, actually worked against ratification. Another of Beard’s myths was that only a privileged few actually benefited from the sale of public securities after ratification, while McDonald’s evidence revealed people from all walks of life making money from their sale. George Mason, one of the wealthiest men in America (and George Washington’s neighbor) fought against ratification because the Constitution did not have a bill of rights, as did many other wealthy landowners both north and south of the Mason-Dixon line. The facts are the facts, and the facts revealed that most people acted from principles they held dear rather than from properties they held dear. The latter part of McDonald’s book contains a fair amount of the financial data McDonald uncovered, including a multitude of differing economic factions that fueled the American Revolution and drove the nation’s economy and, despite their regional and social differences, created a national government that survives to this day.

Final note: there was a backlash among liberal academia when McDonald’s book was published—they stuck by their man despite irrefutable evidence that as far as historical accuracy, he was wrong, wrong, wrong. Beard’s book still sells but now it has an intro by Forrest McDonald who, while respectful, sets the record straight.

2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
MCDONALD'S CRITIQUE OF CHARLES BEARD'S "ECONOMIC INTERPRETATION OF THE CONSTITUTION"
By Steven H Propp
Forrest McDonald (born 1927) is an American historian, who has also written books such as E Pluribus Unum: The Formation of the American Republic 1776-1790. and Novus Ordo Seclorum: The Intellectual Origins of the Constitution [Paperback]. This book was originally published in 1958, and revised in 1992.

This book is a response to Charles A. Beard's An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of The United States [Paperback]. McDonald wrote in the Preface, "The purpose of the present work is to examine Beard's thesis as history... I believe that by examining Beard's system of interpretation as history something of a fundamental nature can be learned about the process of attempting to understand history."

He notes, "the delegates on the two sides held about the same amounts of the same kinds of property... If the differences in the property holdings of the members are of any significance whatever, they tend to indicate that the exact opposite of Beard's thesis is more nearly the truth than the thesis itself." (Pg. 181-182) Later, he observes that "a large number of delegates who could expect to derive economic gain from the adoption of the Constitution voted against ratification." (Pg. 189)

He argues that "Study of the economic backgrounds of the personnel of the ratifying convention leads to the conclusion that economic considerations could have had little weight in determining the decision of most members of the convention." (Pg. 246) He concludes, "the property holdings of ratificationists and anti-ratificationists were virtually identical except that more small farmers from the interior supported ratification than opposed it." (Pg. 268)

He summarizes, "Beard's thesis is entirely incompatible with the facts. Beard's essential error was in attempting to formulate a single set of generalizations that would apply to all the states." (Pg. 357) Nonetheless, he concedes, "in several instances economic factors were by no means without influence in the making of the Constitution. On the contrary, in several instances economic elements were obviously of considerable importance." (Pg. 358)

Whether one liked Beard's thesis or not, this book is an essential one for any student of the origin of our nation.

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Sexuality and Socialism: History, Politics, and Theory of LGBT Liberation

  • Published on: 1861
  • Binding: Paperback

Most helpful customer reviews

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Historical Future Revelations
By Education Guru
The times we are living in calls for a community dialogue about how to co-exist and detangle the myths about the human experience, through the lens of the humanistic value.

12 of 21 people found the following review helpful.
A Socialist View of Sexuality and Liberation?
By David Thorstad
The cover photo on Sherry Wolf's book shows a protest rally with a woman holding a highlighted rainbow flag. Radical gay and lesbian activists, one assumes. Look closely, though, and you'll see that the woman is sporting a Hillary for president button. The contrast seems odd for a book on socialism. But maybe not. The idea that the Democratic Party can be pressured into doing the right thing for oppressed groups has grown stronger as the influence of the left has diminished. This mix of radicalism and reformism pervades the book.
Wolf writes in a readable style, and her book offers a useful overview of the American gay movement's history of the past few decades, as well as some insights into its politics. But despite the book's strengths, it is riddled with errors and gives short shrift to the third element of her subtitle: theory.
A fundamental problem is her use of the LGBT acronym. As she notes, "desiring to be all-inclusive and readable" is a difficult task. To her credit, she rejects the "queer" label because of its negative historical baggage, but her decision to lump together "lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people" has its own problems. For one thing, there is no such thing as "LGBT people," and it muddles differences of identity and oppression. I doubt there even is a "theory of LGBT liberation"--beyond, perhaps, asserting that all oppressed groups will be better off under socialism.
She begins with an examination of "the roots of LGBT oppression." But here already she stumbles, and not only because of her alphabet soup of categories. "The oppression of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people has not always existed," she writes, "and neither have LGBT people as a distinct sector of the population." Indeed! But "LGBT" people (or "GLBT" or "LGBTQQIAA" or other bizarre acronyms) do not constitute a "distinct sector" today either, and she is wrong to trace the "oppression of all sexual minorities" solely to "modern capitalism." The roots of sexual oppression in the West go back much earlier in class society. Homosexual oppression arose with the Holiness Code of Leviticus and is part of the Judeo-Christian tradition, compounded by the Anglo-Saxon legal heritage. Wolf ignores this history of the taboo on (male) homosexuality, or its relevance for today. (She doesn't bother with cross-cultural or anthropological studies that might complicate her view.) She does recognize that it is "tied to" the nuclear family (a relatively recent institution) under capitalism, and says that "socialists fight for a world in which sexuality is a purely personal matter, without legal or material restrictions of any sort."
But that last point is weakened by her failure to discuss the role that repression of youth sexuality (e.g., age-of-consent laws) plays in the repression of homosexual behavior. Wolf recycles bourgeois prejudice when it comes to intergenerational love, as her comments on nineteenth-century German labor leader Johann Baptiste von Schweitzer show. She refers to him as a "convicted pederast, as Engels called him--that is, a man who seduces boys." But by inserting "seduction" into her novel definition of pederasty (a sexual relationship between a man and an adolescent youth), she repeats the foolish notion that a boy under the magical age of consent (whatever it happens to be) is by definition incapable of consenting to sex with a man: "Whatever the wrongs of age-of-consent legislation that carry over into the modern era [she mentions no `wrongs'], it should stand as a basic socialist principle that sex between two people must be consensual. It is incompatible for genuine consent devoid of the inequality of power to be given by a child to a man of thirty."
But what is Wolf's definition of a "child"? What does sexual freedom mean for youth? Did consensual sex with a teenager in nineteenth-century Germany merit punishment? Wolf fails to mention the more enlightened view of Schweitzer's colleague, labor leader Ferdinand Lassalle, who said: "What Schweitzer did isn't pretty, but I hardly look upon it as a crime.... In the long run, sexual activity is a matter of taste and ought to be left up to each person, so long as he doesn't encroach upon someone else's interests." Wolf later notes that the Soviet criminal code of 1922 omitted mention of sodomy, incest, and age-of-consent laws: "`Sexual maturity' was to be determined on a case-by-case basis according to medical opinion." So, does she favor abolishing age of consent in the law? Her failure to address such questions leaves in place the sexual status quo for young people. Her final chapter would have been more accurately titled "Sexual Liberation for Some!" (not "All").
She regards the hot-button issues of the day--letting same-sexers serve openly in the military and gay marriage--as goals socialists should fight for. While she concedes that "hostility to the military is certainly understandable," she thinks it is more important to critique the federal government's "hiring practices," even if the result is to strengthen the imperial military. She seems worried that "if LGBT people are eventually deemed qualified to kill or be killed for the empire, then other legal and social restrictions would only be amplified." Her concerns already seem out of date. Top officials are pushing for repeal of "don't ask, don't tell" because the policy hampers the war machine at a time when it needs all the bodies it can get. And, thanks to Obama (whose election Wolf considers a "victory"--for whom she doesn't say), the Pentagon has the biggest war budget in history to pay for its aggression. Again, this seems like reformism posing as radicalism.
She describes at length the discrimination faced by same-sex couples (though not by transsexuals, whose interests hardly coincide with those of gays who want to get married since transsexuals already can), but has nothing to say about discrimination against singles, or about the many downsides of marriage (e.g., legal responsibility for a spouse's credit card debts, or the messiness and expense of divorce and its often traumatic effects on any children involved). In an assertion that would have Frederick Engels turning over in his grave, she argues that marriage "is part of the class struggle." Getting the state out of the marriage business and making marriage a purely private and/or religious affair would be a step toward genuine equality, but Wolf does not examine such an approach. She mentions civil unions only to denigrate them. She thinks her support for marriage is more radical than the critique of "queer theorists": "in their opposition to civil rights struggles to `normalize' and `assimilate' LGBT people into wider society by fighting for reforms such as same-sex marriage or equal employment rights, queer theorists' fundamental conservatism is exposed." Isn't this the pot calling the kettle black?
Her discussion of postmodernism (pp. 168ff.; not listed in the Index) is good, as is her critique of identity politics, as far as it goes. She is right to criticize the "sexual binary" in gay gene studies, and examines well the fluidity of same-sex practices and identity. She makes the cogent point that "Identity politics activists and scholars' adherence to identity-based power blocs is tantamount to a rejection of the notion that class is a fundamental divide in society, thus they sever the link between exploitation and oppression." And: "The legacy of identity politics organizing in the United States often lends itself to an unproductive `oppression Olympics' [a neat term] in which different groups compete, in a sense, for which one is lowest on the totem pole. It seems a politically useless endeavor, as it only mirrors the ideological framework of the dominant class in whose interest these divisions persist." But her own use of "LGBT people" is itself an example of politically correct identity politics, as is her taking of identity rather than sexual behavior as her starting point, and the reform agenda she supports has less to do with Marxism than with gay assimilation into the capitalist status quo.
Even her discussion of gay bashing focuses on identity, not on the fear of homosexuality that leads to it. Homoerotic attraction is universal, and the mostly young males who bash are acting out of fear of their own homoerotic impulses. But, with a "workerist" twist, Wolf sees this in terms of identity: "a minority of heterosexuals carry out acts of bigotry against LGBT people because, in addition to the competition under capitalism that exists between bosses for profits, there is competition among workers as well, for jobs, housing, education, etc." Fear of homosexuality is reduced to fear of joblessness: "atomized and isolated, workers at times express their rage by turning against one another rather than the system and the class that exploits and oppresses them." It's unclear how this analysis would explain, say, the murder of Matthew Shepard.
The factual errors and instances of sloppy citation are too numerous to list, but here are a few:
Marx and Engels were not "socialism's founders" (p. 9). The most detailed and free vision of sexuality under socialism was offered by the earlier utopian socialist Charles Fourier, whose Harmony provided for all varieties of sexual behavior, and whose writings on sexual freedom are far in advance of those of most Marxists. But Wolf does not mention Fourier.
Pederasts are defined as "homosexual pedophiles" (p. 77). Pederasts are men attracted to pubescent and postpubescent males; pedophiles are attracted to prepubescents. Here, Wolf is regurgitating bourgeois disiniformation.
U.S. leftist groups "defended Cuba's earlier record of abuse against sexual minorities or simply ignored it" (p. 106). This distortion seems designed to show Wolf's International Socialist Organization (ISO) in a favorable light compared to other leftist groups. While it is true that Maoists and the Communist Party are guilty as charged, the blanket statement is false. I myself gave a forum in New York for the Socialist Workers Party in the early 1970s (reported in the Village Voice) condemning the Cuban persecution of Heberto Padilla and the 1971 Cuban Cultural Congress's condemnation of homosexuality as a "social pathology," as well as the internment of homosexuals in the 1960s.
The internal debates in the SWP on gay liberation lasted nine years (1970-79), not three (p. 108).
Homosexuality per se was never outlawed in the United States (p. 117); only certain acts were illegal.
GAA's name was Gay Activists (not Activist) Alliance (pp. 129, 142, 325).
Neither edition of Donn Teal's The Gay Militants (she omits The from the title) says that the SWP was perceived by the Gay Liberation Front to be "notorious Puritans" (the quote, from Bob Martin of the youth committee of NACHO, not GLF, says nothing about the SWP: "Revolutionaries are notorious Puritans and so many radicals are uptight about their own sexual orientation"), nor were Maoists the "dominant leftist influence" in the GLF (p. 132).
The Red Butterfly cell was not formed by "Maoist gays" (p. 136).
She discusses how radical lesbians challenged NOW's early hostility to lesbianism (p. 136), but fails to mention the notorious antigay, antimale resolution adopted at NOW's October 1980 convention at the behest of its Lesbian Rights Committee, and never rescinded, condemning pederasty, public sex, sadomasochism, prostitution, and pornography.
GRID stood for Gay-Related Immune Deficiency, not "Gay-Related Infectious Disease" (pp. 164, 326).
Mattachine was not the first U.S. gay organization (p. 244).
The IWW was the Industrial (not International) Workers of the World (p. 244).
There are also numerous errors in the identification of sources in the notes. In some cases, the author given is wrong (I was the editor of Gay Liberation and Socialism, for example, not Forgione and Hill [pp. 292, 295]), and 300 (not 20) copies were published, as is clearly stated in the copy she says was lent to her by David Whitehouse (who bought his copy from me).
Wolf often cites as her source books by supporters of the ISO (which published her book and to which she belongs) when the information originally appeared elsewhere (e.g., in John Lauritsen's and my The Early Homosexual Rights Movement (1864-1935)). This happens enough to suggest that it is intentional.
The book's architecture is sloppy. Frequently, the first time a work is cited, only a short title and the author's last name are given, so complete publication information is not provided anywhere.
The "Selected Readings" is not alphabetized; works are listed haphazardly.
At 5 X 7 inches, Wolf's book is compact and easy to hold. But despite her good intentions, and her excellent, if sometimes cursory, treatment of subjects like postmodernism and poststructuralism, Foucault, identity politics, and "queer," her book is not always a reliable guide to history, and fails to make a convincing case for socialism as the way forward for sexual minorities.

0 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Funny, engaging and politically sharp
By Karen H
Funny, engaging and politically sharp, Sexuality and Socialism is a book I'd recommend to scholars and activists alike. I've studied and taught queer theory and history over the years and found this book to be a gem, not only for my students, but myself. Wolf's prose are straight-forward and witty, her take-no-prisoners style of writing when it comes to politically assessing both liberals and the Left is refreshing and unique in this field.

I love that Wolf reexamines the history of the Left and sexuality with a critical eye, but also sets the record straight on a number of anti-Left myths that are ubiquitous. Also, her chapters critiquing queer theory and biological determinism are insightful and break new ground in a full-length book, bringing certain arguments out of obscure journals and writing about theory in ways that are accessible to all.

I heard Wolf speak in 2010 and thought she was witty and sharp, she spoke with scant notes for 40 minutes and was one of the best lecturers I've ever heard. I bought her book that evening and finished it in a couple of days. But it's the kind of book I've referenced in arguments and writing ever since. You will love this book, even if you're just curious about sexual liberation and the history of how our society got so screwed up on this issue.

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Sabtu, 10 Juli 2010

[C911.Ebook] Ebook Download Green City Spaces: Urban Landscape Architecture (Architecture in Focus), by Chris van Uffelen

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Green City Spaces: Urban Landscape Architecture (Architecture in Focus), by Chris van Uffelen

Green areas of all kinds have gained significance for contemporary urban planning. In addition to the importance for the structure and appearance of urban spaces, these areas have very different social, ecological and economic functions. For instance, they can serve as relaxation and communication rooms, or as habitats for flora and fauna they can have an extremely positive influence on the micro-climate, not to mention the increasing attention they receive from the real estate business as a factor in site evaluation.
This volume presents a broad spectrum of green areas from around the world, like urban parks, green facades, public gardens and green city squares. The interplay of international trends, regional characteristics and local traditions is especially interesting. The selection of projects shows the various tendencies of this discipline at the junction of landscape architecture and urban planning.

  • Sales Rank: #1869745 in Books
  • Published on: 2013-08-16
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 11.89" h x 1.17" w x 9.25" l, .0 pounds
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 272 pages

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0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Anna, landscape architecture, Russia
By Anna
Many interesting projects. Great book!

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[Z255.Ebook] Ebook Innovation Games: Creating Breakthrough Products Through Collaborative Play, by Luke Hohmann

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Innovation Games: Creating Breakthrough Products Through Collaborative Play, by Luke Hohmann

Innovation Through Understandingsm

 

The toughest part of innovation? Accurately predicting what customers want, need, and will pay for. Even if you ask them, they often can’t explain what they want. Now, there’s a breakthrough solution: Innovation Games. Drawing on his software product strategy and product management consulting experience, Luke Hohmann has created twelve games that help you uncover your customers’ true, hidden needs and desires.

 

You’ll learn what each game will accomplish, why it works, and how to play it with customers. Then, Hohmann shows how to integrate the results into your product development processes, helping you focus your efforts, reduce your costs, accelerate time to market, and deliver the right solutions, right from the start.

  • Learn how your customers define success
  • Discover what customers don’t like about your offerings
  • Uncover unspoken needs and breakthrough opportunities
  • Understand where your offerings fit into your customers’ operations
  • Clarify exactly how and when customers will use your product or service
  • Deliver the right new features, and make better strategy decisions
  • Increase empathy for the customers’ experience within your organization
  • Improve the effectiveness of the sales and service organizations
  • Identify your most effective marketing messages and sellable features

Innovation Games will be indispensable for anyone who wants to drive more successful, customer-focused product development: product and R&D managers, CTOs and development leaders, marketers, and senior business executives alike.

  • Sales Rank: #35676 in Books
  • Published on: 2006-09-07
  • Ingredients: Example Ingredients
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.80" h x .70" w x 7.90" l, .84 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 192 pages

From the Back Cover
Innovation Through Understandingsm The toughest part of innovation? "Accurately predicting what customers want, need, and will pay for." Even if you ask them, they often can't explain what they want. Now, there's a breakthrough solution: "Innovation Games." Drawing on his software product strategy and product management consulting experience, Luke Hohmann has created twelve games that help you uncover your customers' "true, hidden" needs and desires. You'll learn what each game will accomplish, why it works, and how to play it with customers. Then, Hohmann shows how to integrate the results into your product development processes, helping you focus your efforts, reduce your costs, accelerate time to market, and "deliver the right solutions, right from the start."

  • Learn how your customers define success
  • Discover what customers don't like about your offerings
  • Uncover unspoken needs and breakthrough opportunities
  • Understand where your offerings fit into your customers' operations
  • Clarify exactly how and when customers will use your product or service
  • Deliver the right new features, and make better strategy decisions
  • Increase empathy for the customers' experience within your organization
  • Improve the effectiveness of the sales and service organizations
  • Identify your most effective marketing messages and sellable features
"Innovation Games" will be indispensable for anyone who wants to drive more successful, customer-focused product development: product and R&D managers, CTOs and development leaders, marketers, and senior business executives alike.

About the Author

Luke Hohmann is the founder and CEO of Enthiosys, Inc., a Silicon Valley-based software product strategy and management consulting firm. Luke is also the author of Beyond Software Architecture: Creating and Sustaining Winning Solutions and Journey of the Software Professional: A Sociology of Software Development. Luke graduated magna cum laude with a B.S.E. in computer engineering and an M.S.E in computer science and engineering from the University of Michigan. While at Michigan he studied cognitive psychology and organizational behavior in addition to data structures and artificial intelligence. He is a former National Junior Pairs Figure Skating Champion and American College of Sports Medicine certified aerobics instructor. A member of the PDMA, ACM, and IEEE, in his spare time he enjoys roughhousing with his four kids, his wife’s cooking, and long runs in the Santa Cruz mountains (because he really does enjoy his wife’s cooking).

Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
Preface Preface

Innovation Games are fun ways to collaborate with your customers to better understand their needs. You can use them to discover new business opportunities, drive strategy and product road map decisions, improve the effectiveness of sales and service organizations, fine-tune marketing messages, and create more intimate, durable relationships with your customers. You can also use them to better understand the people that you care about the most, from your family and friends to close business colleagues. To illustrate, here are ways some companies and people have used Innovation Games:

Figure 0.1 Innovation Games can be used to accomplish many kinds ofgoals.

Understanding complex product relationships—When Wyse Technologies, Inc. wanted to gain a better understanding of how their customers perceived the business and technical relationships between the products and services provided by Wyse and those provided by other technology providers, they played Spider Web with a select group of customers at their Customer Advisory Board meeting.

Understanding product evolution—Rally Software Development had a more focused objective: they wanted specific feedback on how to prioritize features in upcoming product releases. After considering Buy a Feature, 20/20 Vision, and Prune the Product Tree, three games that help prioritize features, they ultimately chose Prune the Product Tree as the game that allowed them to best capture customer feedback on their development plans.

Understanding sales needs—QUALCOMM used Product Box in an internal sales training exercise to identify critical customer success factors and relate these to product benefits. Another company, Ticketmaster, used Buy a Feature in an internal sales meeting to prioritize the features that the sales team felt would help them accomplish their objectives.

Identifying areas for improvement—Aladdin Knowledge Systems, Inc., QUALCOMM, and Precision Quality Software have all used Speed Boat to identify key areas for improvement in their product and service offerings.

Prioritizing market needs—Emerson Climate Technologies provides the Intelligent Store, a broad and comprehensive architecture that combines unique equipment, software, and services to solve food safety, energy management, and facilities management needs. Emerson used Spider Web, Speed Boat, and 20/20 Vision at their 2006 Technology Advisory Council meeting to better understand market needs relative to all aspects of the Intelligent Store.

Understanding hidden desires—Andre Gous's stepdaughter Karen was having trouble finding just the right used car. Andre runs Precision Quality Software and is a recognized expert on various software requirements engineering techniques. Andre tried using traditional requirements engineering to help her clarify her objectives. Unfortunately, after 45 minutes, they were no closer to the goal of defining her ideal car, and Karen was starting to become a little frustrated with the process. Andre tried Product Box, and in short order they had identified exactly what Karen was looking for in her "new" used car (you can read the entire story at the Innovation Games forum, http://www.innovationgames.com).

Figure 0.2 With a little imagination, Innovation Games can be used in countless situations.

Creating strategic plans—SDForum is the leading Silicon Valley not-for-profit organization providing an unbiased source of information and insight to the technology community for 20 years. Laura Merling, Executive Director of SDForum, used Remember the Future to create a five-year vision for how their organization will evolve to meet the needs of new technology entrepreneurs in Silicon Valley and around the world.

These stories illustrate the broad range in which people like you, for professional and personal reasons, are using Innovation Games. You can use Innovation Games to accomplish these and other goals. If you use these games, you'll come to understand what your customers really want. You'll have fun doing it. Perhaps more importantly, they'll have fun doing it. Armed with this understanding, you'll be able to create the breakthrough innovative products that are the foundation of lasting success. This book will show you how.

How This Book Is Organized

This book is organized into three parts.

Part One: The Why and the How of Innovation Games

Part One provides a comprehensive overview of Innovation Games. Starting with why you might want to play them in the first place, it will cover some of the different ways in which you can use the games and answer some of the common questions we get from people who are considering the games. Part One describes an easy-to-use process for selecting, planning, playing, and postprocessing the results of a game in ways that benefit you and your customers. This process has been used successfully in many games. At the end of Part One you'll have the foundation you need to move forward with one or more specific games.

Part Two: The Games

In Part Two you'll learn the details about each game, from "what makes the game work" to specific advice on planning, playing, and postprocessing the results. It is helpful to start by briefly skimming each game, making notes on how you might apply it. You'll probably find that one or two games catch your eye more than the others. This is not an accident; these are the games most likely to help you address your most pressing concerns. Go back to these games and carefully read each one in detail. When you're finished, you should have a good understanding of how these games can meet your needs and how to modify the general process described in Part One to put them in action. Along the way, by reading about how other companies have used them, you'll gain insight and inspiration about how you can apply these games.

Part Three: Tools and Templates

Part Three is designed to help you use Innovation Games by providing you with a variety of tools and templates to plan, play, and process the results of a game. It includes such things as sample invitation letters, general materials and supply checklists, advice on preparing event venues and facilitating the games, and frequently asked questions.

Forum for Readers, Game Players, and Facilitators

In addition to this book, the people who use Innovation Games have found creative ways to extend them and are sharing their experiences with others at http://www.innovationgames.com. I invite you to join this community, share your own experiences, and provide help and encouragement to others. Most of all, have fun with what follows.

Luke Hohmann
Founder and CEO
Enthiosys, Inc.
lhohmann@enthiosys.com

The Artwork

The artwork for the games was created by Brent Rosenquist. Brent has worked with me for a number of years in a variety of roles: developer, user interface designer, and graphic artist, to name just a few. He worked with Rhett Guthrie to design the cover art for my first book, Journey of the Software Professional: A Sociology of Software Development. He is an exceptionally accomplished software developer, a great artist, and a wonderful friend. I hope you like the art as much as I do.

The artwork used to describe how to play the games was created by Eliel Johnson. I met Eliel at the dcamp unconference, where he created one the most beautiful product boxes I've ever seen. I later learned that Eliel is an accomplished artist and user experience architect, with more than 10 years of experience working with Fortune 500 clients in the United States and Europe. He is a firm believer in a user-centered approach to design, and his passion about all aspects of innovation made him a natural choice to create the images you see in the book. You can learn more about Eliel at http://www.elieljohnson.com.

—Luke Hohmann


Most helpful customer reviews

25 of 38 people found the following review helpful.
Save Your Money: Book is Just a Long Infomercial for the Author
By ksrp
Most of the content of this book belongs in sales brochure not a book. A large proportion of this book is a long, overblown ad for the author's services.

Some of the ideas, while creative, are just repackaging of many well-known and established techniques.

In addition, there is one reality the author ignores. The exercises are not going to work well with "average," everyday people. They require a degree of creativity and acumen that quite honestly, most people (including very well-educated ones) just do not possess. I work in this industry everyday and if there is one thing I've learned it is most individuals are much better reacting to ideas than creating them.

8 of 8 people found the following review helpful.
Very useful, varied and practical
By Alexander Muir
I run user experience research for one of the big tech firms in Seattle. I've been using this book recently to bring some more creativity and variety to the activities we do in our studies. I've found the games are really practical, and there is just-enough material on each to get going. So I'd definitely recommend it.

However, if someone isn't already familiar with running games like this, then they may need quite a bit of practice first. Since, the actual instructions are only part of the story: setting the right mood in the room is important, as is one's manner as a facilitator. The best way of learning this is practice, and working with someone who is already good at this and learning from them. Yet, as book go, there is another book I recommend on the subject: Moderating to the Max, and the Culture Code.

2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
Better Understand Your Customer and Discover Great Products
By John Gibbon
It isn't the job of your customer to translate their needs into your product offerings. Of course, everyone says you just need to listen to your customer, but no one says how. In "Innovation Games" Luke Hohmann describes 12 games you can play to help you better understand your customers' needs and help you discover great products.

In part I, Luke first provides an overview for understanding and implementing innovation games. He then discusses the process from selecting the game to interpreting the results.

In part 2, twelve separate games are described which can help you understand one or more of the following:
- Unmet and/or idealized market needs
- Products and services usage and relationships
- Product and service functionality
- How to shape your product for the future

Finally, in part 3 tools and templates are provided to help you quickly start playing innovation games with your customers.

In a world where the mantras of "innovate" and "listen to your customer" prevail, Luke Hohmann gives you usable tools to help you do just that.

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